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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Saint Martiros ： ウィキペディア英語版 Saint Martiros Martiros ((アルメニア語:Մարտիրոս)) or alternatively Mardiros (c. 4th century - died c. 362-363) was son of Saint Sarkis the Warrior and a canonized saint just like his father and is more known as Saint Mardiros ((アルメニア語:Սուրբ Մարտիրոս)) Saint Sarkis the Warrior ((アルメニア語:Սուրբ Սարգիս Զորավար)),〔(St. Sarkis Armenian Church )〕 also known as Saint Sarkis the Greek〔(St. Sarkis the Warrior and His son, St. Mardiros )〕 was a 4th-century Centurion in the Roman Empire and a contemporary of the ruling Constantinian dynasty and the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia. The Roman Empire rulers set about persecuting Christians throughout the Empire. Sarkis then left his military position and authority and, with his son Martiros sought refuge in Armenia under the protection of King Tiran of Armenia (Tigranes VII). AS Roman Emperor Julian (known as Julian the Apostate) reached Antioch, Tiran urged Sarkis and Mardiros to leave Armenia for the Sassanid Empire. Sassanid emperor Shapur II, hearing of Sarkis' reputation as a skilled military commander, appointed him to command the Sassanid army. Sarkis credited God for his military victories, which included fending off Julian’s troops entering into Shapur’s kingdom.〔(The Armenian Church - The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America: The Saints, Sarkis the Warrior )〕 Sarkis urged troops serving with him to become Christians and believe in God the Creator of Heaven and Earth. Some of Sarkis’ soldiers were baptized by travelling priests of the Sassanid army, yet some who were dissatisfied with the ongoing Christianizations went to Shapur II and told him about the religious beliefs of Sarkis.〔(The Armenian Church - The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America: The Saints, Sarkis the Warrior )〕 After realizing that Sarkis was a Christian, Shapur called up Sarkis, his son Martiros and his 14 Christianized companions back to his palace.〔(Feast of St. Sarkis the Warrior )〕 Shapur ordered Sarkis, Martiros and baptized soldiers to participate and offer sacrifices in a Zoroastrianism ceremony in a pagan temple. Sarkis refused Shapur's orders and instead destroyed religious items in the pagan temple. This outraged Shapur, who ordered Mardiros be killed in the presence of his father Sarkis. He also had his 14 Christian companions beheaded.〔(Feast of St. Sarkis the Warrior )〕〔(The Armenian Church - The Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church of America: The Saints, Sarkis the Warrior )〕 but spared Sarkis to reconsider by sending him back in prison. But hearing that Sarkis was further strengthened by his relationship with the Lord in prison and was not recanting, Shapur ordered Sarkis' execution 363. Both Sarkis the Warrior and his son Martiros were canonized as Christian saints in the Armenian Apostolic Church. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Martiros」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.